解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:Background:Saber-toothed mammals, now all extinct, were cats or "cat-like" forms with enlarged, blade-like upper canines, proposed as specialists in taking large prey. During the last 66 Ma, the saber-tooth ecomorph has evolved convergently at least in five different mammalian lineages across both marsupials and placen...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9346
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Stoichiometric relations drive powerful constraints in several fundamental ecosystem processes. However, limited studies have been conducted on the ecological stoichiometry of plants after the change of community composition induced by Stellera chamaejasme removal in alpine grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan P...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9239
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Quantifying lower-limb load and asymmetry during team sport match-play may be important for injury prevention and understanding performance. However, current analysis methods of lower-limb symmetry during match-play employ wearable microtechnology that may not be best suited to the task. A popular microtechn...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9366
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Monkeypox (MPX) is a zoonotic disease similar to smallpox. Its fatality rate is about 11% and it is endemic to the Central and West African countries. In this paper, we analyze a compartmental model of MPX dynamics. Our goal is to see whether MPX can be controlled and eradicated by voluntary vaccinations. We show that...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9272
更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotrophic plants-plants that have lost the ability to photosynthesize-are characterized by a number of changes at all levels of organization. Heterotrophic plants are divided into two large categories-parasitic and mycoheterotrophic (MHT). The question of to what extent such changes are similar in these two catego...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9309
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To explore whether unilateral relapse of Bechet's disease-associated uveitis (BDU) causes differences in the tear proteome between the diseased and the contralateral quiescent eye and potential tear biomarkers for uveitis recurrence and disease monitoring. Method:To minimize interindividual variations, bilater...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9250
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background:To reduce bird fatalities from millions of window collisions each year in North America, it is important to understand how design and landscape elements relate to collision risk. The current study extends prior research that found that buildings near ornamental pear trees (Prunus calleryana) and buildings wi...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9401
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::In highly biodiverse systems, such as coral reefs, prey species are faced with predatory threats from numerous species. Recognition of predators can be innate, or learned, and can help increase the chance of survival. Research suggests that parental exposure to increased predatory threats can affect the development, b...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9340
更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::The first plants related to the ferns are represented by several extinct groups that emerged during the Devonian. Among them, the iridopterids are closely allied to the sphenopsids, a group represented today by the genus Equisetum. They have been documented in Middle to early Late Devonian deposits of Laurussia and th...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9321
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::A previous study found that use of the traditional halibut hook (čibu.d) of the Makah Tribe in present day recreational Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) fisheries significantly reduced bycatch compared to paired 8/0 circle hooks. The study also found that the čibu.d had a significantly reduced catch of halibu...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9288
更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental DNA (eDNA) is an emerging tool for monitoring invasive and imperiled species, particularly at low densities. However, the factors that control eDNA production, transport, and persistence in aquatic systems remain poorly understood. For example, the extent to which carcasses produce detectable eDNA is unk...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9333
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is one of the highly expressed cancer cell efflux transporters that cause the failure of chemotherapy. To reverse P-gp induced multidrug resistance, we employed a flaxseed-derived lignan; secoisolariciresinol (SECO) that acts as an inhibitor of breast cancer resistance protein; another efflux tra...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9163
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2014, Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD) has led to mass mortality of the majority of hard coral species on the Florida Reef Tract. Following the successful treatment of SCTLD lesions on laboratory corals using water dosed with antibiotics, two topical pastes were developed as vehicles to directly apply ant...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9289
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) had been reported to be associated with tendinopathy. However, the underlying mechanisms of diabetic tendinopathy still remain largely to be discovered. The purpose of this study was to develop insulin resistance (IR) model on primary human tenocytes (hTeno) culture with tumou...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8740
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Plant reproduction is influenced by the net outcome of plant-herbivore and plant-pollinator interactions. While both herbivore impacts and pollinator impacts on plant reproduction have been widely studied, few studies examine them in concert. Methodology:Here, we review the contemporary literature that exam...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9049
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::This article aimed to give the visibility of Latin American researchers' contributions to the comprehension of COVID-19; our method was a literature review. Currently, the world is facing a health and socioeconomic crisis caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, and its disease COVID-19. Therefore, in less than 4 ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9332
更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we analysed the impact of water regime and soil nutrients on the clonal diversity and genetic variation of the sedge Carex nigra in a central alpine fen. For our analysis, we established 16 study plots randomly distributed over the fen. We determined the exact elevation of each plot as an indicator for t...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8887
更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) stoichiometric ratios are important indicators of ecosystem function and productivity. However, few studies have assessed the nutrient relationship between plant, litter and soil, and the nutrient stock in different secondary mixed forest types. Methods:We investi...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9274
更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Divergences between agricultural management can result in different types of biological interactions between plants and microorganisms, which may affect food quality and productivity. Conventional practices are well-established in the agroindustry as very efficient and lucrative; however, the increasing demand for sus...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9152
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera: Erebidae), is a widespread invasive species. It is native to North America, ranging from southern Canada to northern Mexico. During and after the 1940s, this pest was accidentally introduced in many parts of Europe and Asia. It has now spread to more tha...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9244
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The impacts of sea-level rise (SLR) are likely to be the greatest for ecosystems that exist at the land-sea interface, where small changes in sea-level could result in drastic changes in habitat availability. Rocky intertidal ecosystems possess a number of characteristics which make them highly vulnerable to changes i...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9186
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Influenza A (H5N1) virus is a global concern with potential as a pandemic threat. High sequence variability of influenza A viruses is a major challenge for effective vaccine design. A continuing goal towards this is a greater understanding of influenza A (H5N1) proteome sequence diversity in the context of t...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7954
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::Hypocotyl elongation is a critical sign of seed germination and seedling growth, and it is regulated by multi-environmental factors. Light, temperature, and water potential are the major environmental stimuli, and their regulatory mechanism on hypocotyl growth has been extensively studied at molecular level. However, ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9106
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In arid environments, plant primary productivity is generally low and highly variable both spatially and temporally. Resources are not evenly distributed in space and time (e.g., soil nutrients, water), and depend on global (El Niño/ Southern Oscillation) and local climate parameters. The launch of the Senti...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9209
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Vitiligo is a chronic asymptomatic disorder affecting melanocytes from the basal layer of the epidermis which leads to a patchy loss of skin color. Even though it is one of the neglected disease conditions, people suffering from vitiligo are more prone to psychological disorders. As of now, various studies have been d...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9119
更新日期:2020-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is a rare malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. However, there is no useful clinical prognostic predictive tool for ATC so far. Our study identified risk factors for survival of ATC and created a reliable nomogram to predict overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific surviv...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9173
更新日期:2020-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Little is known regarding the toxic and therapeutic doses of amygdalin. Treatment regimens and schedules can vary between humans and animal models, and there have been reports of cyanide toxicity due to amygdalin use. Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different doses of amygdalin...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9232
更新日期:2020-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:A high body fat coupled with low cardiopulmonary fitness and an increase in oxidative stress has been connoted as contributing factors in developing cardiovascular comorbidities. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between antioxidants and oxidative stress status with cardiopulmonary responses ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9230
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Metabolomics has emerged as a valuable tool to discover novel biomarkers and study the pathophysiology of diabetic nephropathy (DN). However, the effect of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) on diabetes mellitus (DM) to chronic DN progression has not been evaluated from the perspective of metabolomics...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9111
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::We point out complications inherent in biodiversity inventory metrics when applied to large-scale datasets. The number of units of inventory effort (e.g., days of inventory effort) in which a species is detected saturates, such that crucial numbers of detections of rare species approach zero. Any rare errors can then ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8872
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to accurately identify and label emotions in the self and others is crucial for successful social interactions and good mental health. In the current study we tested the longitudinal relationship between early language skills and recognition of facial and vocal emotion cues in a representative UK populatio...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9118
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The effect of fat tissue on a developing individual is fundamentally different from the effect on an adult. Several changes caused by obesity during sexual maturation have an irreversible and severe negative effect (lower fertility, reduced final height, type 2 diabetes mellitus) even for those who have subs...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8951
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Purple Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var italica) attracts growing attention as a functional food. Its purple coloration is due to high anthocyanin amounts. Light represents a critical parameter affecting anthocyanins biosynthesis. In this study, 'Purple Broccoli', a light-responding pigmentation cultivar, was assess...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8870
更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::The Yazoo Darter, Etheostoma raneyi (Percidae), is an imperiled freshwater fish species endemic to tributaries of the Yocona and Little Tallahatchie rivers of the upper Yazoo River basin, in northern Mississippi, USA. The two populations are allopatric, isolated by unsuitable lowland habitat between the two river drai...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9014
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Pterygium results from a variety of biological pathways that are involved in the formation of ocular surface diseases. However, the exact pathogenesis of pterygium is still unclear. Our study focused on gene expression profiles to better understand the potential mechanisms of pterygium. Methods:RNA sequencing ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9056
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:Background:B-mode ultrasound is one of the most commonly used imaging techniques for evaluating thyroid nodules due to its noninvasive property and excellent performance in terms of discriminating between benign and malignant nodules. However, the accuracy of differential diagnosis strongly depends on the experience of...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9112
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Development of mobile sensors brings new opportunities to medical research. In particular, mobile electroencephalography (EEG) devices can be potentially used in low cost screening for epilepsy and other neurological and psychiatric disorders. The necessary condition for such applications is thoughtful validation in t...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8969
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study evaluates the generalizability of an eight-station progress clinical skills examination and assesses the growth in performance for six clinical skills domains among first- and second-year medical students over four time points during the academic year. Methods:We conducted a generalizability stud...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9091
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:As key negative regulators of gene expression, microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in the onset and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to identify the miRNAs involved in HCC carcinogenesis and their regulated genes. Methods:The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset (GSE108...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9100
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Soil sickness is the progressive loss of soil quality due to continuous monocropping. The bacterial populations are critical to sustaining agroecosystems, but their responses to long-term peanut monocropping have not been determined. In this study, based on a previously constructed gradient of continuous monocropped p...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9024
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00